{"id":67512,"date":"2023-05-09T10:13:37","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T08:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/?p=67512"},"modified":"2024-09-25T13:26:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T11:26:06","slug":"o-que-e-a-fundacao-por-laje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/o-que-e-a-fundacao-por-laje\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 a funda\u00e7\u00e3o por laje?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;30px&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;image&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1727073823199{margin-bottom: 40px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/560-2021-granada-cimentacion-losa-01.jpg?id=68869) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726739772955{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row_inner 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.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7 .text-icon.dt-icon-hover-off .soc-icon {\n  color: #000000;\n  background: none;\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7.layout-1 {\n  grid-template-columns: 28px minmax(0,1fr);\n  grid-column-gap: 0px;\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7.layout-2 {\n  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 28px;\n  grid-column-gap: 0px;\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7.layout-2 .text-icon {\n  margin-left: 0;\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7.layout-3 {\n  grid-template-columns: 28px minmax(0,1fr);\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7.layout-3 .dt-text-title {\n  margin-left: 0px;\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7 .dt-text-title,\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7 .dt-text-title a {\n  color: #000000;\n  background: none;\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7 .dt-text-title {\n  margin-bottom: 0px;\n}\n.icon-with-text-shortcode.icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7 .dt-text-desc {\n  margin-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"icon-with-text-shortcode  icon-text-id-1ffcd4fee43c8050c2201c79ed639dc7 layout-1  vc_custom_1726745914953 \" ><a href=\"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/blog\/\" title=\"Blog de Noticias\" class=\"anchor-link text-icon dt-icon-bg-off dt-icon-hover-off\"><span class=\"icon-inner\"><i class=\"dt-regular-icon soc-icon icomoon-the7-font-the7-arrow-28\"><\/i><i class=\"dt-hover-icon soc-icon icomoon-the7-font-the7-arrow-28\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><h5 class=\"dt-text-title anchor-link\"><a class=\"anchor-link\"  href=\"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/blog\/\" title=\"Blog de Noticias\">Volver al Blog | <b>Baupanel System<\/b><\/a><\/h5><\/div>[vc_raw_html css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1727073900731{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; gap=&#8221;10&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1675934904403{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683616368387{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #005c80;\">A preparar a laje no terreno para uma nova habita\u00e7\u00e3o!<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683616092615{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wWOJcd\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"exacc_Yz8IZL_qErafkdUPxKSy8AU_4\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"exacc_Yz8IZL_qErafkdUPxKSy8AU_2\">Dependendo do tipo de terreno, pode-se optar pela <strong>laje de funda\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>, tamb\u00e9m chamada de funda\u00e7\u00e3o em placa ou sapata.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683621678431{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]A laje tem um refor\u00e7o principal na parte superior com o qual contraria a contrapress\u00e3o do terreno e a press\u00e3o das \u00e1guas subterr\u00e2neas. No caso de terrenos com pouca resist\u00eancia para funda\u00e7\u00f5es (menos de 1 kg\/cm2) pode acontecer que as sapatas dos pilares isolantes tendam a unir-se.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683616419069{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]A <strong>funda\u00e7\u00e3o da laje<\/strong> \u00e9 uma boa solu\u00e7\u00e3o quando: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A constru\u00e7\u00e3o tem uma pequena superf\u00edcie em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao volume (edif\u00edcios, armaz\u00e9ns, silos).<\/li>\n<li>A base de funda\u00e7\u00f5es calculada resulta em tal forma que a transmiss\u00e3o de carga a 45\u00ba representa uma profundidade excessiva.<\/li>\n<li>O terreno tem estratifica\u00e7\u00e3o irregular e assentamentos irregulares s\u00e3o previs\u00edveis<\/li>\n<li>O terreno de assentamento \u00e9 fraco e de grande espessura, e as estacas a colocar seriam exageradamente longas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Utilizando um <strong>sistema construtivo<\/strong> como o <a title=\"Sistema Baupanel\u00ae \u2013 Sistemas Construtivos\" href=\"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/sistema-construtivo-baupanel-system\/\"><strong>Sistema Baupanel<\/strong><\/a>, que permite distribuir as cargas por toda a estrutura, a funda\u00e7\u00e3o em laje \u00e9 uma boa op\u00e7\u00e3o.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683630095823{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Espessura da funda\u00e7\u00e3o por laje<\/h3>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #222222;\">A <b style=\"box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit;\">funda\u00e7\u00e3o em laje<\/b> deve ter uma espessura m\u00ednima de 30 cm sobre uma base de bet\u00e3o magro ou de limpeza, conforme a <a title=\"regulamentos da funda\u00e7\u00e3o\" href=\"https:\/\/www.construmatica.com\/construpedia\/Cimentaciones_NTE-B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>normativa de funda\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong><\/a>. Embora, habitualmente, na constru\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional, as lajes possam ter espessuras que variam entre 50 e 120 cm, dependendo do tipo de edif\u00edcio que suportam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #222222;\">As <b style=\"box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit;\">funda\u00e7\u00f5es por laje<\/b> atuam atrav\u00e9s de uma superf\u00edcie de apoio cont\u00ednua que iguala as press\u00f5es e forma um contraventamento em todos os pontos de apoio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683623802626{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Estrutura da funda\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #222222;\">Estas funda\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o constru\u00eddas com bet\u00e3o armado para reduzir poss\u00edveis assentamentos. Esta estrutura responde melhor a solos com uma forma\u00e7\u00e3o substancialmente uniforme e quando o edif\u00edcio distribui os esfor\u00e7os sobre a laje utilizando uma malha que mant\u00e9m a simetria geom\u00e9trica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #222222;\">Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 escolhida quando se deseja construir uma cave seca numa obra baseada no len\u00e7ol fre\u00e1tico (escava\u00e7\u00e3o em forma de bacia).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #222222;\">Esta alternativa \u00e9 proporcionada atrav\u00e9s da disposi\u00e7\u00e3o de uma plataforma de <strong>laje de funda\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> que transfere as cargas do edif\u00edcio para o solo atrav\u00e9s de uma superf\u00edcie igual ou superior \u00e0 superf\u00edcie de trabalho.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #222222;\">Pode-se alcan\u00e7ar a m\u00e1xima rigidez com pouco consumo de material, procedendo tal como \u00e9 frequente nos pavimentos de pe\u00e7as ocas: <strong>envolvendo em bet\u00e3o<\/strong> um sistema de pe\u00e7as ocas ou de enchimento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;67521&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683620063129{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]Casa de bet\u00e3o<a title=\"Sistemas Construtivos Sistema Baupanel\u00ae\" href=\"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/\">Baupanel\u00ae System<\/a>, em laje de funda\u00e7\u00e3o, Granada. Ref: 106-2022[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1676280336635{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;67526&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683619774903{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de terreno para laje de funda\u00e7\u00e3o. Obra <a title=\"Sistemas Construtivos Sistema Baupanel\u00ae\" href=\"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/\">Baupanel\u00ae System<\/a> em Otura, Granada. Ref: 560-2021[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;67537&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683619766032{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]Laje de funda\u00e7\u00e3o para uma casa em Val\u00eancia, obra do <a title=\"Sistemas Construtivos Sistema Baupanel\u00ae\" href=\"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/\">Sistema Baupanel\u00ae.<\/a> Ref: 310-2021[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;67532&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683619756952{margin-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]Detalhe de uma casa em constru\u00e7\u00e3o com <a title=\"Sistemas Construtivos Sistema Baupanel\u00ae\" href=\"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/\">Sistema Baupanel\u00ae<\/a>, sobre laje de funda\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00f3rdoba. Ref: 253-2022[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dependendo do tipo de terreno, pode-se optar pela laje de funda\u00e7\u00e3o, tamb\u00e9m chamada de funda\u00e7\u00e3o em placa ou sapata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":67537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[549,500],"tags":[538,537,604,602,540,603],"class_list":["post-67512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-construcao","category-sem-categoria","tag-baupanel-pt-pt","tag-construcao","tag-residencias","tag-laje-de-fundacao","tag-sistema-construtivo","tag-terra","category-549","category-500","description-off"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67512"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68928,"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67512\/revisions\/68928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baupanel.tech\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}